Product for Filtration & Winterization of Oilįor filtering winterized oil, we have a scalable, easy-to-use filter press manufactured with food grade parts.Carbon dioxide (CO2) extraction is commonly used to make various food and other products – and it’s becoming increasingly popular for extracting top quality cannabis oil high in cannabidiol (CBD). Hopefully, you have a better understanding of the winterization process in cannabis extraction and why the winterization of oil is necessary to create a high-quality end product. Buchner filters have been the most common way to filter miscella, but these don’t function for large-scale operations that may need to use high-volume filter media cartridges and lenticular hoses. While this is easier on a small scale, this type or process can be a bottleneck in large-scale facilities. Some processors will filter multiple times to eliminate any lipid and waxes in their distillate. Not maintaining the correct sub-zero temperatures will cause the waxes, lipids, and fats to not separate, and the winterization of oil cannot efficiently be completed. The filtration needs to occur quickly as well since it must stay cool to assure the lipids and waxes don’t dissolve back into the solution. ![]() Filteringįiltering is normally assisted by a vacuum to help pull the miscella through the filter. If this step is not performed properly, the cannabinoid purity will be lower and the distillate will be less transparent, hurting the value of your product.This makes them easy to filter out with a fine filter and a layer of ciliate or diatomaceous earth (DE). The other challenge in this process is keeping everything chilled at those temperatures for 24 hours or more so the undesirables will coagulate. You may use chillers, walk-in freezers, chest freezers, or dry ice to maintain these critical temperatures. Anything above -20C is not low enough to do an efficient winterization. The target temperature to aim for is -80C. While in theory it sounds easy, maintaining these sub-zero temperatures can be a problem. Here are a few of the key steps in the winterization process, as well as some best practices for each. Ethanol, which is polar, if kept at extremely cold temperatures, will pick up far less fats, lipids, and waxes in the primary extraction, thus making it not as necessary to do this process. Most primary extraction methods to obtain crude will require you to perform this step, as butane, propane, and CO2 are nonpolar and will dissolve excessive plant material. Those fats coagulated in the colder temperatures and were separated from the meat itself. ![]() When you pull the roast back out, there is often a layer of fats which have risen to the top. If you have ever slow-cooked a roast and placed the leftovers in a container in the fridge for a period of time, you’ve seen winterization in action. This action creates a mixture called miscella, which must be maintained at those sub-zero temperatures so that the compounds you’re trying to remove can coagulate and be filtered out. Simply put, the winterization of oil involves taking a nonpolar substance (crude oil) and dissolving it in a polar solvent (ethanol) at sub-zero temperatures. Winterization is the process of removing compounds-such as fats, lipids, waxes, and chlorophyll-from the crude oil before the distillation process. What is the Winterization Process in Cannabis Extraction? While you can start the decarboxylation stage and then process into distillate, winterization of oil is normally completed before the decarb process involving another solvent such as ethanol.īut what exactly is the winterization process in cannabis extraction, and what steps and processes are necessary during this phase to achieve a superior end product? We provide the details below. In addition, these waxes, lipids, and fats can alter the chemical makeup of the THC or CBD distillate and, over time, cause it to become cloudy. Having these compounds present in the distillate for vape cartridges will cause the distillate to burn. The cannabinoid purity will be lower and the distillate will be less transparent, hurting the value of your product. Not removing these will lower the purity of the targeted cannabinoids you are trying to capture, making them less transparent and lowering the percentage of THC/CBD in the final product. Winterization of oil is necessary to create a refined, pure end product, no matter what kind of output you’re looking to achieve.Ĭannabis and hemp have a lot of compounds within the plant-such as plant waxes, fats, lipids, and chlorophyll-that need to be removed before the distillation step. When you’re extracting cannabis and hemp, one of the main steps in the process is called winterization.
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